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2.1.16 Mechanism of Resurrection

2.1.16.1 Overview

Rael claims that the Elohim have technology of resurrection.
Yahweh tells that he experienced death in reference to eternal life.
"And when I saw Him, I fell at His feet as dead. But He laid His right hand on me, saying to me, 'Do not be afraid; I am the First and the Last. I am He who lives, and was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore. Amen. And I have the keys of Hades and of Death'" (Rev 1:17-18 NKJV).
Similarly, it is said that humans on the Earth will be resurrected after death.

The core mechanism of resurrection would be consciousness transfer (mind transfer). It enables human resurrection, eternal life. An outline of consciousness transfer (mind transfer) would be as follows. (Details are explained later in the chapter about Human Brain.)

2.1.16.2 Details

2.1.16.2.1 Location of Consciousness

When the brain is severely damaged, consciousness is lost. Consciousness resides in the human brain.


The Human Brain
*Attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skull_and_brain_normal_human.svg

2.1.16.2.2 An Outline of a Neuron

The leading actors of the human brain are neurons. The human brain mostly consists of neurons.
Neurons are a kind of cells. In the following depiction, a neuron is shown in red-purple being deformed to be explained. The largest body is the cell body or called soma. Its diameter is about 10 μm. It contains essential elements such as nucleus. The long fiber is called axon. The axon transmits signals to the end of the axon. The end of the axon is subdivided into many tips. The tips are called axon terminals or synaptic terminals. The terminals touch other neurons. (in this case, the other neuron is shown in blue-green.) The short arms are called dendrites.

*Attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0657_MultipolarNeuron.png

A neuron sends electric signals from around dendrites and cell body to axon terminals (synaptic terminals) like below. When axon terminals of a neuron (red-purple above) touches other neuron's (blue-green's above) dendrites, the sender (red-purple above) is called the presynaptic neuron, the receiver (blue-green above) is called the postsynaptic neuron.

*Attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Action_Potential.gif

2.1.16.2.3 Mechanism of Creating Basic Electric Potential Difference

Just like other cells, the surface of neurons consists of cell membranes. Cell membranes mostly consist of phospholipid bilayer. Electric elements wouldn't penetrate the phospholipid bilayer. On the other hand, specific enzymes called Ion Transporters (Ion Pumps) and Ion Channels reside among the phospholipid bilayer connecting the inside and the outside of the cell.
Na⁺ / K⁺ -ATPase (Sodium-Potassium Transporter) is a kind of enzymes. Na⁺ / K⁺ -ATPase (Sodium-Potassium Transporter) plays the central role to raise electric potential difference between the outside and the inside of the cells. The mechanism of the Sodium-Potassium Transporter raising the difference of electric potential (electric charges) between the outside (extracellular fluid) and the inside (intracellular fluid) would be like below.

The central wall below is phospholipid bilayer (cell membrane). The left side is the inside of a cell (neuron). The right side is the outside of the cell (neuron). A Sodium-Potassium Transporter resides among the phospholipid bilayer.
Firstly, a simplified initial state is assumed as in (A). As an initial assumption, concentrations of Sodium ions (Na⁺: pink circles) outside and inside are the same in the same way as Potassium ions (K⁺: red-violet ovals). Other major electrolytes such as Chloride ions (Cl^-) and Hydrogen Phosphate ions (HPO₄^2-) are placed following the analyzed abundance.
In (A), the Sodium-Potassium Transporter attracts Sodium ions.



Secondly in (B), 3 Sodium ions are housed in the Sodium-Potassium Transporter.


Thirdly in (C) and (D), the outside opens and 3 Sodium ions are released to the outside.




In the meantime, 3 Sodium ions are taken away, 2 Potassium ions are taken in.
It becomes "resting state." At this state, the inside is negatively charged compared with the outside and Electric Potential Difference of inside is about -70 mV (milli volt). This is called "resting potential."

2.1.16.2.4 Rapid Rise and Fall of Electric Potential Difference

However, when part of postsynaptic neuron's dendrite is touched by presynaptic neuron's axon terminal and the electric potential difference of the presynaptic neuron's axon terminal becomes positive, specific substances are released from the presynaptic neuron's axon terminal and the substances open channels of the postsynaptic neuron's dendrite, it changes the postsynaptic neuron's electric potential difference positive. Subsequently, the rise of the electric potential difference is transmitted to the postsynaptic neuron's axon terminals, the axon terminals release specific substances, they open channels of next neuron's dendrite.

The typical type of the synapse is the chemical synapse, while the other is the electrical synapse.

Chemical Synapse
*Attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SynapseSchematic_lines.svg

Consequently, rapid rise and fall of intracellular Electric Potential Difference occurs, it is called "signal" or "fire," while details are explained later in the chapter about human brain.


*Attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Action_potential_vert.png

2.1.16.2.5 Formation of Logical Processing Systems

Then neurons are entangled and form logical processing systems where signals run about.
The minimum unit of logical processing systems would be logical operation processing. Examples of simplified logical operation processing model would be like below. It is assumed here that a cell body requires 3 signals from the presynaptic neurons' axon terminals to cause a signal.

In the example below, signal either from "a" or signal from "b" is sufficient to cause postsynaptic neuron's signal.


In contrast, in the example below, both signal from "a" and signal from "b" are required to cause postsynaptic neuron's signal.


There are other complex logical operation processing models, while details are explained later in the chapter about human brain.

These are the same mechanism as computers. All information is binarized, then accumulating these logical operation processing models, neurons form logical processing systems where binarized signals run about, the brain works like a computer or artificial intelligence, it is called thinking.

As mentioned above, any logical operations and logical processing systems can be assembled with neurons.
The logical processing systems consisting of the logical operations are present everywhere in the brain. Yet the main functions of the logical processing systems vary depending on the place. Schematic diagram of the main functions is shown below in reference to the side view. The region of Logical Systems would be mostly responsible for logical works. Besides, some regions such as Semantic Memory Systems are responsible for memories. "Semantic" means "meaningful."





2.1.16.2.6 Formation of Logical Processing Networks

Then logical processing systems form advanced logical processing networks. They enable advanced thinking.
If an expression "HOW MANY DEGREES FAHRENHEIT is IDENTICAL WITH 10 DEGREES CELSIUS?" comes from the outside, they are coded in binary, processed, and sent to the Logical Systems region. Encountering the binarized question "HOW MANY DEGREES FAHRENHEIT is IDENTICAL WITH 10 DEGREES CELSIUS?," the Logical Systems send signals to other neurons to find the meaning of "DEGREES FAHRENHEIT." Then, if the neurons storing the memory of "DEGREES" and "FAHRENHEIT" in the Long-Term Semantic Memory Systems or the Long-Term Semantic Network Systems receive the signals, they would send back signals related to "DEGREES" and "FAHRENHEIT," the Logical Systems receive them and then the expression is deciphered. If the neurons work correctly referring to memories, signals run correct pathways and it results in "50℉."


2.1.16.2.7 Outline of Perception (Visual System)

As an example of perception systems, an outline of visual system is shown below.
As far as the left eye, the image (light) is reflecteced on the retina rotated 180 degrees, the visual cells respond to the light and cause electric signals of the optic nerves (visual neurons). Optic nerves (visual neurons) corresponding to left side image are connected to the right cerebrum, their signals are sent to the right cerebrum. Then the signals are analyzed and recognized by the right cerebrum. Optic nerves (visual neurons) corresponding to right side image are connected to the left cerebrum, their signals are sent to the left cerebrum. Then the signals are analyzed and recognized by the left cerebrum.


2.1.16.2.8 Hallucination

By the way, it should be noted that if signals in specific optic nerves are directly caused through some kind of devices outside (not by visual cells on the retina), the brain recognizes visual hallucinations. Similarly, auditory hallucinations can be recognized causing signals of specific auditory nerves through some kind of devices outside (not by auditory cells). In addition, controlling signals of specific neurons through some kind of devices outside, mind, thought, and emotion can be controlled.

2.1.16.2.9 Mind Transfer (Consciousness Transfer)

Consciousness would be an aggregation of these Networks and Memories. Then, a concern would be whether and how one's consciousness is retained through death and resurrection for eternal life. A possible method would be non-wired transmission of pieces of information in the brain, while telepathy would be a type of non-wired transmission.

Eternal consciousness for eternal life could be realized as follows.
(1) One of identical twins independently has consciousness. The other has defferent independent consciousness. The twins have 2 consciousness in total, since there is no transmission of information between their cerebrums.
(2) Yet it should be noted that, in a sense, one human has 2 cerebrums. They are left (hemispherical) cerebrum and right (hemispherical) cerebrum. The left cerebrum and the right cerebrum are quite separated, barely connected with corpus callosum. For example, the image of right side is recognized by the left cerebrum and the image of left side is recognized by the right cerebrum. However, one human basically has one consciousness, because the left cerebrum and the right cerebrum are connected and information is transmitted between the 2 cerebrums. Then it should be noted that when information can be transmitted between 2 cerebrums, they form one consciousness. When an acute-angled corner of figure-4 is on the left and no acute-angled corner is on the right, 2 hemispherical cerebrums experience diffetent scenes from perception, the right cerebrum recognizes the acute-angled corner of figure-4 and the left cerebrum recognizes no acute-angled corner. In this case he/she has one consciousness, because information is transmitted between the right cerebrum and the left cerebrum through corpus callosum.

*Attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Corpus_callosum.png

(3) As mentioned before, information signals of neurons can be expressed in the binary system. Then if information signals of neurons in the cerebrum can be wirelessly detected from outside the body, they can be expressed through the binary system. The detected binary signals of neurons can be sent to an intelligent machine like a computer. Furthermore, if binary signals of the intelligent machine can be transmitted wirelessly to neurons of the cerebrum from outside the body, the cerebrum and the intelligent machine form one consciousness. In reference to that, Rael tells that long hair works as an antenna of telepathy for the brain as in the case of Samson.

*Attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Corpus_callosum.png

Other than that, if a cloned body (a cloned brain) or an appropriate body (an appropriate brain) is prepared and the intelligent machine is wirelessly connected with that, the original brain, the intelligent machine, and the cloned brain (second brain) form one consciousness.

In addition, if the original brain gets faint and terminated, the consciousness survives as the second brain and the intelligent machines. If the intelligent machines are weakened and terminated, the consciousness would survive as the second brain.
Thus, a consciousness can be transplanted to other brain. The film "Avatar" shows transplantation of consciousness from a human to a naive reptile-like extraterrestrial with long hair.
* "Avatar (2009 film) in Wikipedia" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)



It would be called Mind Uploading, Mind Transfer, or Consciousness Transfer.
* "Mind Uploading in Wikipedia" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_uploading

It could be the core mechanism of the Tree of Life.

2.1.16.2.10 Outline of a Simple Realistic Way Wirelessly Detecting and Causing Signals in the Brain

2.1.16.2.10.1 Injection of Micro/Nano Devices to Cerebral Spinal Fluid System

A simple realistic way wirelessly detecting and causing electric signals on specific neurons in the Brain would be distributing "micro/nano (micro or nano) devices" into the brain. The major element of the micro/nano device would be a micro/nano chip with magnetism, an inner receiving antenna conductor, an outward transmitting antenna conductor, an outer receiving antenna conductor, an inward transmitting antenna conductor, an ectricity generating antenna conductor, and an electronic circuit semiconductor. A conductor is a type of materials through which electric current efficiently flows. A semiconductor is a type of materials through which electric current would flow or would not flow depending on the situation. Intricate electronic circuits are commonly semiconductors.
* "Electric Conductor in Wikipedia" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductor
* "Semiconductor in Wikipedia" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor

An identification number is assigned to each nano/micro chip. The micro/nano chips would be mostly covered with biocompatible substances such as liposome. The micro/nano chips would partly have some ligands such as N-cadherin and cell-penetrating substances such as cell-penetrating peptides.
They are "micro/nano devices" called here.
(A liposome is a spherical vesicle having at least one lipid bilayer. Liposomes are commonly used as a drug delivery vehicle.)




* "Liposome in Wikipedia" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liposome

* "Cadherin in Wikipedia" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadherin
* "CDH2 in Wikipedia" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDH2
* "Cell-Penetrating Peptide in Wikipedia" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell-penetrating_peptide

The micro/nano devices would be injected to the region of cerebral spinal fluid system, in which the brain and neurons are soaked.

The Drifting Region of the Cerebral Spinal Fluid (light blue) containing the Brain
*Attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0216_CerebrospinalSystem.png

The micro/nano devices would be dispersed in the region of cerebral spinal fluid system, attracted by synapses of neurons mostly in the brain, and would adhere on the surface of neurons near synapses like below.


Fig. (1) below shows a simplified diagram of a synapse in resting state (basic state) and the micro/nano device adhered on the surface of a postsynaptic neuron. The upper part of (1) shows 2 presynaptic neurons' axon terminals. The lower half of (1) shows part of a postsynaptic neuron's dendrite.
As far as positive ions, the inside of the neurons are mostly filled with Potassium ions (red-purple oval). Other major electrolytes (ions) are placed following the analyzed abundance. Outside of the neurons is mosty filled with Sodium ions (pink circle), while a small quantity of Potassium ions, Calcium ions, and Magnesium ions follow. The axon terminals of the postsynaptic neuron are to the right of the figure.


Because ions, which are electrically charged, are frequently moving around synapses and motion of ions causes magnetic flux (through magnetic action of electric current), the micro/nano devices with magnetism would be attracted by synapses.

(Details of motion of ions around synapses are explained later in the chapter about human brain.)

2.1.16.10.2 Performances of the Micro/Nano Devices

When electric signals are caused in the presynaptic neurons and the neural electric signals reach the axon terminals of the presynaptic neurons, the condition of the synapse changes. For example like in fig. (7) below, AMPA Receptor Ligand-Gated Sodium Channel opens, Sodium ions (positive ions) move to go through the channel. It means that positive ions approach the micro/nano device then go away from the micro/nano device creating magnetic flux.

Generally, when electric current flows, concentric magnetic flux is created around the current.
When electric current flows to the left (positive charges flow to the left or negative charges such as electrons flow to the right), the direction of magnetic flux on the upper side of the current is going away. The direction of magnetic flux on the lower side of the current is getting closer. (The circle and X (woodscrew head sign) shows the direction going away. The circle and point (woodscrew point sign) shows the direction getting closer.)

On the other hand, when strength of magnetic flux penetrating a closed electronic circuit conductor fluctuates, electric potential difference (voltage) would be caused in the closed electronic circuit conductor and electric current flows (electrons move in the opposite direction) through the closed electronic circuit conductor to reduce the fluctuation of the strength of the magnetic flux penetrating the closed circuit conductor. It is called Electromagnetic Induction.

Fig. A above shows a closed electronic circuit conductor. Suddenly, magnetic flux getting closer penetrating the closed circuit conductor appeared from outside like in B. Then electric potential difference (voltage) is caused in the closed electronic circuit conductor and electric current flows clockwise (electrons move counterclockwise) through the closed electronic circuit conductor. It generates small magnetic flux going away penetrating the closed circuit conductor like in C. Consequently, magnetic flux penetrating the closed electronic circuit conductor is reduced like in D.
* "Electromagnetic Induction in Wikipedia" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction

Below is an enlarged view of (7). As a positively charged Sodium ion (pink circle) (electric current) approaches the micro/nano device, magnetic flux getting closer is created on the lower side of the electric current. Part of the magnetic flux getting closer penetrates the Inner Receiving Antenna (closed circuit) conductor. Then electric potential difference (voltage) is caused in the Inner Receiving Antenna conductor and electric current flows clockwise (electrons move counterclockwise), electric current enters the electronic circuit semiconductor. Thus, neural electric signals are detected by the electronic circuit semiconductor of the micro/nano device.

After receiving the neural electric signals, the electronic circuit semiconductor would output electric signals. The Outward Transmitting Antenna conductor would create electromagnetic waves and they would be emitted. The emitted electromagnetic waves would be detected by antennas outside. Thus, signals (which contain identification number of the micro/nano device and information of the neural electric signals) can be wirelessly detected.
The structure of the network of neurons would be clarified through information processors.

In contrast, when signals of electromagnetic waves are emitted from antennas outside, the Outer Receiving Antenna conductor of the micro/nano device would receive the electromagnetic waves, electric potential difference (voltage) is caused, electric current flows into the electronic circuit semiconductor, the electronic circuit semiconductor recognize micro/nano device identification number and the instructions.

When the instructions require to cause an electric signal in the neuron, electric current flows into the Inward Transmitting Antenna conductor, it creates magnetic flux around the antenna including inside of the neuron.


Then, when strength of magnetic flux inside the neuron fluctuates, electric potential difference (voltage) is caused inside the neuron. Consequently, specific neural electric signals can be created wirelessly from outside.


Thus, Mind Transfer leading to resurrection for eternal life can be performed.






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